At least 174 unverified cases of recruitment into Tatmadaw ranks were under review at the end of 2018. Authorities arbitrarily added six months to the two-year prison sentence of a former child soldier convicted on defamation charges after he relayed his experience to an international media outlet in 2018. • Cease arresting, detaining, and punishing victims—including minors absconding from Tatmadaw service—for acts committed while subjected to trafficking. While police and border officials continued to proactively identify suspected victims en route to China for marriages likely to result in sex or labor exploitation or to Thailand for potential sex trafficking, authorities did not follow standardized, nationwide procedures or receive adequate training for the proactive identification of victims. • Provide legal status to stateless persons in Burma to decrease their vulnerability to trafficking. International monitors continued to report cases in which the Tatmadaw detained children for absconding from its ranks, as well as for alleged affiliation with EAGs. • Enforce the anti-trafficking laws punishing recruiters, employment agents, and labor officials for illegal practices that facilitate trafficking. The trafficking victim services grantees, and the regions in which they or their partners provide services, are as follows: An Office of the Administration for Children & Families, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Administration for Native Americans (ANA), Administration on Children, Youth, and Families (ACYF), Office of Child Support Enforcement (OCSE), Office of Human Services Emergency Preparedness and Response (OHSEPR), Office of Legislative Affairs and Budget (OLAB), Office of Planning, Research & Evaluation (OPRE), Public Assistance Reporting Information System (PARIS). Overall government support to demobilized child soldiers remained minimal, with most services provided by civil society partners. Raise awareness in your community with new HHS Look Beneath the Surface campaign materials. Similarly, it is the sole Federal agency authorized to provide Eligibility Letters to minor foreign victims of human trafficking. DATE . 6. Trafficking victims who are U.S. citizens or Lawful Permanent Residents (LPR) do not need Certification or Letters of Eligibility to be eligible for similar benefits and services. Traffickers subject children to sex trafficking or to forced labor, at times through debt-based coercion, in teashops, small businesses, the agricultural and construction sectors, and in begging. Labor camp authorities also “rent out” portions of the prison population as a labor source for private companies. Burma’s Central Body for the Suppression of Trafficking in Persons (CBTIP) coordinated the government’s anti-trafficking efforts, including training for ATIPD offices. The government did not have adequate procedures for assisting victims identified abroad, and diplomatic missions overseas largely lacked adequate funding or capacity to provide basic assistance or repatriate victims. Rohingya individuals are particularly vulnerable to labor trafficking in Rakhine state, including forced labor perpetrated by government authorities. AID-486-I-14-00001/ AID-486-TO-16-00007 . In past years, most of these cases reportedly culminated in reprimands, fines, or decreases in pension—penalties significantly less than those prescribed by criminal law. These grants ensure the provision of case management, referrals, and emergency assistance (such as food, clothing, and shelter) to victims of human trafficking and certain family members. Likewise, Eligibility Letters grant minor foreign victims of trafficking access to Federal benefits and services to the same extent as refugees, including placement in the Unaccompanied Refugee Minors program, which provides specialized, culturally appropriate foster care or other licensed care settings, according to children’s individual needs. Operators worked with members of the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Division (ATDP) of the Royal Thai Police to identify locations where potential victims of human trafficking were located. TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS IN THAILAND . Anti Human Trafficking Division [Type]Police Station [City]Bangkok, Thailand [Area]Weekend Market [Address]Phahonyothin Rd, Chom Phon, Chatuchak, Bangkok, 10900 [TEL]No Info. It criminalises a range of conduct, as set out in section 4. The government also operated three facilities funded by a foreign donor that could serve both male and female victims. How can you assist the U.S. Government in working to eliminate human trafficking? Rakhine groups fleeing Tatmadaw violence were especially vulnerable to forced labor in EAG-owned jade mines and nearby refuse mining operations run by government-backed militias in Kachin state; some Rakhine individuals paid EAG-run brokerages to facilitate this internal migration, incurring large debts in the process and increasing their vulnerability to debt bondage. A lack of clarity between the roles and responsibilities of ATTF officers and general Myanmar Police Force (MPF) officers, coupled with poor police-prosecutor cooperation and rapid law enforcement turnover, continued to hamper the success of investigations and prosecutions. Polaris is leading a data-driven social justice movement to fight sex and labor trafficking at the massive scale of the problem - 25 million people worldwide deprived of … The government did not take steps to reduce the demand for commercial sex acts or forced labor. Anti-Trafficking in Persons Division under the Criminal Court of Justice Enforce the Anti-Human Trafficking Act. Division of International Protection Services (DIPS), UNHCR 3. NGOs alleged some government officials were connected to or profited from entertainment establishments engaged in the sex trafficking of women and girls; victims also reported witnessing unspecified uniformed personnel involved in trafficking crimes. Based on … However, authorities did not provide specific information about these procedures during the reporting period, and civilian authorities had never prosecuted a civilian for child soldier recruitment despite reports of civilian recruitment brokers. The Government of Burma does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so; therefore Burma remained on Tier 3. INTRODUCTION in Persons in response to the request of the General Assembly to promote and support the ratification of the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and Children (“Trafficking in • Establish and implement a comprehensive criminal justice record-keeping system to track data on anti-trafficking investigations, prosecutions, convictions, and sentencing. RAPID ASSESSMENT REPORT . Traffickers subject members of Burma’s Shan, Burman, and Thai Yai ethnic groups to sex trafficking and forced labor in seasonal strawberry and longan harvesting, year-round orange farming, manufacturing in registered and unregistered factories, and construction of roads and city government facilities across the border in northwestern Thailand. ATIP leads the HHS Rescue & Restore Victims of Human Trafficking campaign, which established Rescue and Restore coalitions in 24 cities, regions and States. Trafficking victims frequently declined to cooperate with authorities due to the lack of adequate victim protection or compensation programs, language barriers, a lengthy and opaque trial process, fear of repercussions from their traffickers, and general mistrust of the legal system. Some Tatmadaw personnel, civilian brokers, border guard officials, and EAGs continue to recruit or use child soldiers, particularly in conflict-affected ethnic areas. The Ministry of Home Affairs has established an Anti Trafficking Cell to deal with matters relating to law enforcement response on Trafficking in human beings, excluding legislative, welfare and promotional aspects, which are subject … Unlike in prior years, the government did not report how many traffickers it convicted (156 in 2017 and 145 in 2016), and courts did not provide complete sentencing data (86 individuals imprisoned in 2017). However, there were reports that government officials were complicit in both sex- and labor trafficking, including by hindering law enforcement efforts against the perpetrators, and by subjecting incarcerated populations to unlawful prison labor. NBI-Anti-Human Trafficking Division Hotline: (02) 8521-9208 / 8523-7414. The Ministry of Defense (MOD) reported taking unspecified disciplinary action against 27 Tatmadaw personnel for child soldier recruitment in 2018; this marked an increase from 19 personnel punished in 2017. As reported over the past five years, human traffickers subject men, women, and children to forced labor, and women and children to sex trafficking, both in Burma and abroad. Despite the lack of significant efforts, the government continued to prosecute and convict traffickers, raise awareness of the crime among vulnerable communities, and screen for potential victims in key border areas with high prevalence of the crime. Authorities continued to partner with an NGO to raise awareness about child sex tourism. Ethnic Rakhine are reported to be victims of forced labor on the margins of conflict between the Tatmadaw and EAGs in Rakhine State. It institutes policies to eliminate and … Bureau of Immigration Hotline: (02) 8524-3769 / 8645-2400 Philippine Overseas Employment Administration Hotlines. • Strengthen efforts to identify, prosecute, and convict individuals—including Tatmadaw and other government officials and civilian brokers—complicit in sex and labor trafficking, including the unlawful recruitment and use of child soldiers, and apply adequate penalties, including significant prison terms. Model Law against Trafficking in Persons *0985117* United Nations publication Printed in Austria Sales No. Longer-term support was limited to vocational training for some former child soldiers and women in major city centers and border areas; the lack of adequate protective measures for victims—particularly males—left them vulnerable to re-trafficking. MPF officers often perceived they did not have the authority to pursue investigations proactively, believing instead that trafficking crimes fell solely under ATTF jurisdiction. Civilian police capacity to address trafficking continued to improve, but overall progress was limited in the absence of key criminal justice reforms and amid ongoing organizational concerns, including insufficient interagency coordination. • Cease official involvement in compelling civilians to perform any type of forced labor for the military, including by formally ending the “self-reliance” policy that drives the demand for forced labor. Anti-LGBTI laws place some LGBTI individuals at higher risk of extortion and psychological coercion by law enforcement. The government also established new contact with local law enforcement liaison offices in non-government-controlled areas to disseminate awareness-raising materials in vulnerable communities. The camps house more than 20,000 inmates across the country, including Rohingya and others convicted under spurious or politically motivated charges. • Strengthen efforts to prioritize and significantly increase government funding for victim protection efforts, including victim shelters, provision of services for male victims, and reintegration support for former child soldiers. The government improved collection of anti-trafficking law enforcement statistics during the reporting period through the use of a database maintained by the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Division (ATIDP). To identify foreign victims of trafficking and refer them to service delivery systems; To lead or actively participate in a community-led effort (“coalition”) to bring together and leverage local resources to address human trafficking in a region; To build local capacity by providing training and technical assistance on human trafficking to local organizations that are not involved in the coalition; and. The police did not report any cases of child sex tourism during the reporting period. Another housed repatriated trafficking victims. Violence in northern Rakhine State also continued to result in the migration of Rohingya into neighboring Bangladesh, where many of them were vulnerable to trafficking—or transported to other countries for the purpose of sex trafficking—as a result of their displacement. A third corruption case involved the spouse of a former Mandalay police who allegedly used her influence to facilitate an unspecified internal trafficking crime. International monitors documented dozens of cases of child use by the Tatmadaw, including three incidents involving 54 children used—possibly in direct hostilities—in northern Rakhine State. Contacts reported the wide purview of the MSWRR—which included Burma’s narcotics epidemic and social services in conflict zones—prevented it from dedicating sufficient resources to protecting trafficking victims. 4. The government improved collection of anti-trafficking law enforcement statistics during the reporting period through the use of a database maintained by the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Division (ATIDP). CBTIP used state-owned radio, television, and a social media platform to raise awareness on safe migration guidelines and government policies, regulations, and laws related to trafficking. In an effort to improve interagency-NGO coordination on victim protection, the government added 60 personnel to the DoR, but it reportedly remained under-resourced. The law prescribed penalties of five to 10 years’ imprisonment and a fine for trafficking offenses involving male victims, and penalties of 10 years’ to life imprisonment for trafficking offenses involving female or child victims. Anti-Trafficking in Persons Division This form may be used to request eligibility for federally funded assistance for a child victim of human trafficking. Ministry of Home Affairs has sanctioned a Comprehensive Scheme “Strengthening law enforcement response in India against Trafficking in Persons through Training and Capacity Building, wherein it is proposed to establish 330 Anti Human Trafficking Units (AHTUs ) throughout the country and impart training to 10.000 police officers through Training of Trainers ( TOTs) component. The government continued to operate five centers for women and children who were victims of violent crime; all five could shelter trafficking victims, and one was dedicated to female trafficking victims. Seneca County Division of Human Services. International monitors verified at least two new incidents of child recruitment by the Tatmadaw during the reporting period (49 total cases in 2017), the youngest of which involved a 13-year-old. Authorities reportedly send prisoners whose sentences do not include “hard labor” to these labor camps in contravention of the law. In Kachin State, men, women, and children are vulnerable to forced labor in jade prospecting throughout refuse areas created by larger mining operations. They help them gain access to housing, employability services, mental health screening and therapy, medical care, and some legal services, enabling them to live free of violence and exploitation. Authorities did issue citizenship to a small number of Rohingya, but most of these were naturalized—a distinction that afforded them fewer rights than full citizens. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy. However, a draft five-year comprehensive trafficking prevention strategy initiated in 2016 remained under presidential review for the third consecutive year. Watch the Video Visit disclaimer page. NGOs believed this policy might have dissuaded some minors from benefiting from demobilization services. The trafficker primarily advertised deals online. Based on sentencing information gleaned from a small number of illustrative cases provided by the authorities, sentences ranged from 10 to 40 years’ imprisonment. (10) Prosecute human trafficking cases, focusing specifically on sex trafficking, forced labor, slavery, and the illegal trade of human organs. The NHTRC operates 24 hours a day, seven days a week, every day of the year. The officer in charge of several Tatmadaw installations reportedly issued a written decree threatening any minors secretly enlisted under his command with jail time if they failed to come forward for demobilization prior to March 1, 2018. Although there were no specific reports of victim penalization during the reporting period, in prior years, authorities arrested sex trafficking victims due to inadequate efforts to screen for indicators of trafficking during anti-prostitution interventions—a trend that likely continued. The government did not undertake victim screening or service provision efforts among vulnerable ethnic minority communities displaced by conflict in Rakhine, Kachin, or Shan States. The toll-free Trafficking in Persons and Worker Exploitation Task Force complaint line, at (888) 428-7581 (voice and TTY), is staffed by personnel who have access to interpreters and can speak with callers in many languages. : (02) 8722-11-44 / 8722-11-55 Legal Assistance Division: (02) 8722-1189 Anti-Illegal Recruitment Branch: 8721-0619 Traffickers subject some Burmese men, women, and children who migrate for work abroad—particularly to Thailand and China, as well as other countries in Asia, the Middle East, and the United States—to forced labor or sex trafficking. The Rescue & Restore Regional Program funds local organizations to serve as the focal points for regional outreach and response to foreign victims of human trafficking in need of protection and assistance. 5. Each Rescue & Restore Regional partner oversees and builds the capacity of a local anti-trafficking network to better identify and work with victims, encouraging a cohesive and collaborative approach. Tatmadaw-backed militias are also increasingly involved in the recruitment and use of children in conflict settings. … Get Started. In prior years, ATTF has raided and arrested the managers of karaoke bars and other establishments for alleged sex trafficking; the owners of these establishments frequently absconded prior to the raids, leading to suspicions of advance warning from local administrative or law enforcement officials. The remaining 158 were cases of forced marriage; authorities did not report whether these featured corollary sex trafficking or forced labor indicators. The government restricted the access of most international organizations to its prisons; the government also prevented assistance from reaching displaced Rohingya and other vulnerable populations during the year by implementing access restrictions on the UN and other humanitarian agencies. 315-539-1800 There have also been limited reports of traffickers transporting foreign victims through Burma en route to other countries in Asia. However, DSW continued to lack the resources necessary to adequately provide these services to trafficking victims, and high ATTF turnover and lack of awareness impeded the coordination required to ensure victims identified by law enforcement officers would be connected to DSW protection. A small number of foreign child sex tourists exploit Burmese children. Each of the 18 organizations that received Rescue & Restore Program grants from the Division of Anti- Trafficking in Persons at HHS during all or part of fiscal years (FYs) 2008 through 2011 submitted its own compendium of promising practices, which contributed to this Compendium. Political prisoners may be at elevated risk of trafficking upon release due to laws preventing them from securing documents related to proof of identity, travel permission, or land ownership. Authorities continued to release information on the prosecution of traffickers via government-supported and private media throughout the country. Authorities reported using biometric registration technology to prevent minors from enlisting with the Tatmadaw, including those who had already been demobilized and were attempting to rejoin; data on these trends were unavailable, but in previous years, the Tatmadaw at times filed fraud charges against some of these children for lying about their age, rather than referring them to protective services. Office on Trafficking in Persons (OTIP) PRINT. Reports of Tatmadaw-controlled forced labor and other abuses are highest among ethnic minority communities in the conflict zones within Shan, Karen, and Kachin states. Acknowledgements: This binder has been compiled with the assistance of Tony Navaneelan, PPLAS intern. Continued violence in Rakhine State and conflict in Kachin and Shan states also constrained monitoring efforts. 1 DiPronio Dr., Waterloo, NY 13165. Our new video walks through the process step by step. Authorities continued to rely on neighboring countries’ screening and referral measures for the majority of victims identified. Authorities reported identifying 585 suspects, among whom they arrested and prosecuted 342 individuals (532 prosecutions in 2017); however, most of these were conducted in absentia. The Tatmadaw reportedly continued to cite provisions in military law to punish individuals who used or recruited children for purposes of exploitation; the government did not provide information about the identities of these individuals or their punishments in 2018, but those applied in prior years—including demotions and geographic reassignments—were disproportionately low compared to the seriousness of the crime. A 2014 directive prohibiting the use of children by the Tatmadaw remained in place. The Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003, R.A. No. The Border Guard Police also reportedly used children for unspecified labor. It also continued to host training sessions and coordination meetings on trafficking for government officials with foreign donor assistance. Thailand is the world's largest seafood exporter, its exports valued at about US$6.5 billion annually. Government policies limiting freedom of movement in some jurisdictions hindered access to employment and education for some communities, especially in IDP camps housing Rohingya and other ethnic minority groups, further aggravating economic conditions that have contributed to individuals pursuing informal migration and employment channels known to engender forced labor and sex trafficking. Cease all unlawful recruitment and use of children by armed forces and make efforts to facilitate ending child soldier recruitment by non-state groups, including by supporting the UN’s efforts to enter into child demobilization agreements with ethnic armed groups (EAGs). 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