[1], Burma center for Ethnic Studies, Jan. 2012, "Briefing Paper No. According to data released by Myanmar Peace Monitor in 2013, Myanmar remains home to some 50 ethnic armed forces, which include both revolutionary armed groups, government-backed militia of various ethnicities and smaller insurgent groups. Karen. They are officially called ethnic armed organisations (EAOs) by the government of Myanmar. The RCSS, which operates near the Thai border, is one of several ethnic armed groups to have denounced the coup and vowed to stand with protesters. Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army, Democratic Karen Buddhist Army - Brigade 5, Karenni National People's Liberation Front, List of political and military organisations in Myanmar, "Ethnic armed organisations' conference commences", "Armed ethnic groups | Myanmar Peace Monitor", "Internet Blackout Imposed on Myanmar's Restive Rakhine State", "AA (Karen Region) | Myanmar Peace Monitor", "Myanmar military admits role in killing Rohingya found in mass grave", "Islamist fears rise in Rohingya-linked violence", "Kachin Independence Organization (KIO) | Myanmar Peace Monitor", "Peace Process Overview | Myanmar Peace Monitor", "Burma attack breaks Kachin truce near China border", "Asia Times - News and analysis from throughout Southeast Asia", http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs13/BCES-BP-01-ceasefires(en).pdf, "The Politics of Pressure: The 1990s and the Fall of Manerplaw", "Kuki National Organization | Myanmar Peace Monitor", "47 Govt Troops Killed, Tens of Thousands Flee Heavy Fighting in Shan State", "Without Territory, the Shanni Army's Difficult Path to Recognition", "On Patrol With Myanmar Rebels Fighting Both the Army and Drug Addiction - VICE News", "Myanmar Signs Historic Cease-Fire Deal With Eight Ethnic Armies", "All Burma Students' Democratic Front (ABSDF) | Myanmar Peace Monitor", "Arakan Liberation Party (ALP) | Myanmar Peace Monitor", "Chin National Front (CNF) | Myanmar Peace Monitor", "Peace may prove elusive as divisions sap strength of karen national union | Bangkok Post: news", "Karen Peace Council (KPC) | Myanmar Peace Monitor", "2 groups join Myanmar government's peace process", "New Mon State Party and Lahu Democratic Union sign NCA", "NCA signing ceremony for NMSP, LDU to take place on 13 Feb", "New Mon State Party (NMSP) | Myanmar Peace Monitor", "NSCN(K) faction revokes decision to abrogate ceasefire agreement", China Urges Burma to Bridle Ethnic Militia Uprising at Border, "Wa army fielding new Chinese artillery, ATGMs", "Constructing Terror: How Issues of Construct Validity Undermine the Utility of Terror Databases and Statistical Analyses of Terrorism", "Bangladesh Extremist Islamist Consolidation", "Burmese Rebel Chief More Boy Than Warrior", "KDA transformed to militia groups by Burma junta", "Karenni National People's Liberation Front", "Ceasefire celebration noticeably absent", Political Terrorism: A New Guide to Actors, Authors, Concepts, Data Bases, Theories, and Literature, "Rohingya Solidarity Organization | Facebook", "MAR - Data - Chronology for Shans in Burma", "Stakeholders: UNFC | Myanmar Peace Monitor", Campaign at the China–Burma border (1960–1961), Union Peace Conference – 21st Century Panglong, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_insurgent_groups_in_Myanmar&oldid=1021771723, Paramilitary organisations based in Myanmar, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Holds and governs territory in Kachin State, Violated the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement in response to the, Armed wing of the Zomi Revolutionary Organisation, Not affiliated with the KNU or the KNLA, despite its name, Armed wing of the Hongsawatoi Restoration Party, Majority of fighters surrendered to the government in the late 1950s and early 1960s, Signed a ceasefire agreement with the government in 1989 and transformed into a, Armed wing of the Myanmar National Truth and Justice Party, Signed a ceasefire agreement shortly after its formation in 1994 and disbanded in 2010, Signed a ceasefire agreement in 1989 and transformed into a, Disbanded in 1991 and became a political party, Mainly active in the 1990s, militarily defunct by 1998, Alleged by the Tatmadaw to have had connections with the, Also fought other insurgent groups such as the, Majority of its members surrendered to the government in 1996, No insurgent or terror activity has been attributed to the VBSW since 2013, This page was last edited on 6 May 2021, at 16:03. Unrest in coup-hit Myanmar has thrown the spotlight on some of the country's armed ethnic groups, as three of them threaten the junta with retaliation for … But Yawd Serk said the ceasefire means security forces should halt "all violent actions", including against protesters. As Myanmar’s civilian death toll rises in government-controlled areas, wide support for armed resistance and a federal army, comprised of Myanmar’s armed ethnic groups, is … Instead, ethnic armed organizations began fighting for federal rights shortly after … “If all the ethnic armed groups unite, they can win,” said Isaac. Myanmar’s Ethnic Groups Join Together to Reject Military Rule The protest movement is boosted by rare ethnic solidarity as the nation unifies against the coup. Myriad armed rebel groups control an estimated one-third of Myanmar's territory, some fighting for decades against the state for more autonomy. With the highest tax first. Note: The list is very controversial. I Ghekhù : tribu criana della Birmania orientale. Alliance of Ethnic Armed Groups Pledge Support for Myanmar’s ‘Spring Revolution’ The junta’s worst nightmare is an alliance between the anti-coup movement and ethnic armed groups. Myanmar military chief, Chinese official discuss ethnic armed groups Htoo Thant 08 Sep 2020 Beijing has been helping Myanmar’s effort to bring several of the groups to the negotiating table during the past five years but with little result. According to a TPDF member who spoke on condition of anonymity, four ethnic Meitei people, known as Kathe in Burmese, from India’s Manipur State were also killed while fighting alongside the Tamu resistance fighters. Myanmar's ethnic armed groups condemned the military Tuesday for ousting Aung San Suu Kyi's government and signalled a halt to the country's long-running peace process, citing a lack of trust in the army. Myanmar’s rebel ethnic groups are currently estimated to consist of 80,000 fighters, compared with the army’s 400,000. Many of the names and spelling variants are known only from this list.[3][4]. Closely related to the Kayin is the Kayah group of ethnic nationalities, also … U Min Naing, National Ethnic Groups of Myanmar (Trans. control of armed groups. Jongman, and Michael Stohl. Access to education in Myanmar varies widely, and in many ... identification, this report will refer to majority ethnic group in Myanmar as Bamar. They are grouped in the following order: New Ceasefire groups, Combatant groups, BGF transformed groups, PMF transformed groups, Special Case groups and Defunct groups. (Photo: AFP) Myanmar's ethnic armed groups weigh the costs as civil war looms. Burmese and ethnic minority affairs. This is a list of insurgent groups in Myanmar (also known as Burma). There are no official statistics regarding the population of the latter two groups, although unofficial estimates place around 52,000 Anglo-Burmese in Burma with around 1.6 million outside the country. Kayah / Karenni. Ten of Myanmar's major rebel groups have thrown their support behind the country's anti-coup movement, fanning fears that a broader conflict could erupt in a … Myanmar protesters train with ethnic armed group April 27, 2021, 3:27 AM Running in formation and chanting "for the people", around 120 youth in Myanmar released a video this month, calling themselves the new fighting force against the Myanmar military. These are grouped into eight "major national ethnic races": Myanmar (also known as Burma) is an ethnically diverse nation with 135 distinct ethnic groups officially recognised by the Burmese Government. The Government of Myanmar (Burma) does not recognise several ethnic groups as being among the list of 135 officially recognised ethnic groups: Note: This is a list of is languages, and the name of a language are not always the same as the name of an ethnic group. … Myanmar has many ethnic groups and armed ethnic organizations, and some have been much more openly supportive of the protest movement than others. “And not all groups oppose the army … Since independence, Myanmar has been troubled by ongoing violence between Myanmar’s ethnic minorities and the majority Buddhist Bamar. Some of Myanmar’s ethnic armed groups, which have spent decades fighting the military for greater autonomy, have voiced support for anti-coup protesters. The Karen, or Kayin, people have a population in the country of close to 3,604,000. He is the author of Burma: Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity and State of Fear: Censorship in ... between the SLORC and 13 different armed ethnic opposition groups. There are a number of Meitei armed groups based in areas along Myanmar’s border with India, where Tamu Township is located. By The Irrawaddy 30 April 2021 In the month following the military’s Feb. 1 coup, many of Myanmar’s ethnic armed organizations (EAOs), which have been warring with the central government for decades, said they opposed the junta’s overthrowing of the democratically-elected civilian government. Unrest in coup-hit Myanmar has thrown the spotlight on some of the country's armed ethnic groups, as three of them threaten the junta with retaliation for its deadly crackdown on protests. Below is a full list of active resistance groups from 2009 to present. United Wa State Army, the Karen National Union, the Kachin Independence Army, These are grouped into eight "major national ethnic races": The "major national ethnic races" are grouped primarily according to region rather than linguistic or ethnic affiliation, as for example the Shan Major National Ethnic Race includes 33 ethnic groups speaking languages in at least four widely differing language families.[2]. Retrieved from Myanmar Ministry of Hotels and Tourism webpage at, Composition of the Different Ethnic Groups, Tracing an Indian Diaspora: Contexts, Memories, Representations - Google Books, http://www.ethnologue.com/country/MM/languages, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_ethnic_groups_in_Myanmar&oldid=1014691842, Pages using bar box without float left or float right, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The announcement did not encompass stopping lethal force against anti-coup demonstrations. by Hpone Thant). Myanmar's military junta declared a month-long ceasefire with ethnic armed groups last week. "National Races of Myanmar" (1960) by the Ministry of Culture, This page was last edited on 28 March 2021, at 15:52. 1". Myanmar’s coup has opened an unexpected window of opportunity for the various ethnic rebel groups, which have no loyalty to either the junta or to deposed leader Aung San Suu Kyi, but could together pose a threat to the army's rule. The source of this list is the 9 captions from an unscientific Italian book, therefore Italian spelling. The Myanmar military's deadly crackdown on anti-coup protests has angered some of the country's ethnic armed groups, prompting fears a broader conflict could erupt. Many unrecognised ethnic groups exist, the largest being the Burmese Chinese and Panthay (who together form 3% of the population), Burmese Indians (who form 2% of the population), Anglo-Burmese and Gurkha. Schmid, Alex Peter, A.J. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_insurgent_groups_in_Myanmar On the basis of such accords, optimists believe that there is now a chance for peace and reconciliation. More than 500 people have been killed by the military across Myanmar in protests against the … Tan Hui Yee. Myanmar (also known as Burma) is an ethnically diverse nation with 135 distinct ethnic groups officially recognised by the Burmese Government. Indochina Bureau Chief. With Myanmar in turmoil since the army overthrew elected leader Aung San Suu Kyi in a February 1 coup, ethnic armed groups are being drawn back into conflict with the military junta as they side with opponents of the coup. Possibly originally a list of tax rate districts.